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College Planning

Kids Going Away To College? – Why You Should Include Estate Planning in the Preparation

You may have been running around for weeks, getting your new college student off to school. It’s exhilarating, and your heart likely is bursting at the seams. You’re probably prouder than you can say, but you’re a little afraid, too. How can you make sure your kid is going to be safe at school, so far away from home? A new Bed Bath and Beyond matching sheet set for the dorm sounds great, but it just doesn’t seem like quite enough, does it? So what else can you do?

Actually, there is something, probably not yet on your to-do list, that absolutely can make all the difference. Bring your child to a local estate planning attorney.

You’ve probably focused on the fact that, having graduated from high school, your kid’s an adult now—meaning that your child’s going to spread her wings. But what is essential to remember: At 18, a college student may still want her mom and dad her side if she gets sick, but legally, decisions for medical care are hers alone. If she were say, unconscious from a serious car accident, a parent couldn’t authorize medical care without first going to court. And it would be up to a judge, if her parent would be considered an appropriate guardian.

We don’t want to worry you, but the unfortunate reality is that, every year, some quarter of a million people between 18 and 25 wind up in the nation’s hospitals, according to Forbes, and their parents are often locked out of critical decisions.

Therefore, experts recommend that everyone over the age of 18 have a basic estate plan that includes a will or trust, a power of attorney, and medical directives that would allow someone they trust to take act on their behalf, if they aren’t able to.

Here are some things to take care of before you send your kid away to college:

  • A FERPA Release: The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act is designed to protect college student’s privacy, but it can leave parents locked out in an emergency. A properly worded release allows school officials to talk with you and release your child’s records to you.
  • A HIPAA Authorization: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was designed protect a patient’s privacy. Consider having your child signing an authorization so that—just in case—any necessary doctors can talk to you about your child’s condition, care, and treatment.
  • A Durable Financial Power of Attorney: This is a legal document that allows you to take care of your child’s checking or savings accounts, pay bills, etc., if the child’s unable to—whether due to illness or even just location (for example, if the school is on the other side of the country).
  • A Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare: Like the financial version, this allows you to handle medical decisions for your child, if your child is unable to do so.
  • A Will: At first glance, this may seem a little silly for the average broke college kid. But there could be a lot of hidden complexities: The average American has some 90 online accounts, for instance. Does your child have thoughts about who should manage and close down those social media accounts? Monitor emails? Who should get the Xbox or a bank account? It’s also a great time in your young adult’s life to instill responsibility by encouraging them to think about this early in life.

We’ve been helping families attain peace of mind for years. Reach out to us today to protect your new college student and your family.

Legal Considerations When Getting Your New College Student Ready to Go

If you are preparing to send your son or daughter off to college to pursue higher education, you may be wondering how their first semester of school will go. During this exciting new chapter in your family’s life, the last thing you may be thinking about is estate planning for your college-aged child. While your child may not have any assets (yet), once he or she turns 18, your child is considered an adult in the eyes of the law. Before your kids go away, have a frank conversation with them about how much information — including grades, finances, health records — you will be able to access.

Basic, Yet Crucial, Estate Planning Documents

Before your child is college bound, you should consider completing the following basic estate planning documents:

Healthcare Directive with HIPAA Authorization — While most parents assume when their child is away to college and is in need of medical attention (including mental health care) they will be immediately contacted and will have full rights to make decisions, this is simply not the case. Once your child becomes 18 years of age, he or she is protected by HIPAA laws. This means health care professionals cannot provide medical information without your child’s signed consent, even though your child may still be on your health insurance. If there is no signed HIPAA release at the time, then you may need a court order to be able to access your child’s health information. A Healthcare Directive appoints you as an agent that is able to make medical decisions on behalf of your child in the event he or she becomes ill or incapacitated.

Of note, each university or college may have its own form of medical release documents as well. While these is no substitute for a Healthcare Directive, signing the school’s documents in advance will likely speed up the process in assisting your child in his or her healthcare needs.

Power of Attorney — similar to a healthcare directive, a durable power of attorney appoints an agent to make financial decisions on behalf of the individual. This can allow you to have access to your child’s finances including bank accounts, scholarship funds, rental agreements, and insurance matters to name a few.

Prepare Ahead of Time

Many parents are actively involved in their college-aged children’s care and responsibility. Nonetheless, turning 18 changes the legal landscape when it comes to your rights to address your child’s needs. Preparing a legal plan for your college student ahead of time will greatly reduce any legal hurdles you may face as a family while he or she is attending college. Before sending your child off to college, give us a call so we can help you craft a plan that protects your most valuable asset — your children.

Contact us today, we are here to help.